Jaw Fractures & Oral Trauma

Jaw fractures are typically seen in pets with trauma (such as being hit by a car, animal bites, or in relation to periodontal disease). We will perform a thorough workup of your pet’s issues including full mouth dental radiographs to assess the dentition and location of the fracture.

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A cat's mouth held open with blue braces on its lower teeth, while wearing a pink collar.
Maxillary mandibular fracture fixation for correction of jaw fracture

Treatment and Healing Time

Treatments may include interosseous wire (wire placed into the bone to allow for appropriate jaw alignment), intradental splint (wiring and acrylic material) or various other techniques to assist in your pet’s healing. Any wire or splints which aid in immobilizing the fracture site will require surgical removal after the fracture has healed.

The healing time may vary depending on the age of the patient as well as the severity of the fracture. Typically healing time occurs within 4 to 8 weeks. Older dogs may require a longer length of placement for splints/wire than younger dogs. Typically at a 2-week recheck, we will determine to follow-up care and when to remove the appliance (if one was used).

Severe Jaw Fractures and TMJ Luxation

In severe jaw fractures or temporomandibular joint luxations (TMJ luxation) placement of an appliance to reduce motion is often necessary to allow for healing. This can be accomplished with a soft muzzle, maxillary mandibular fracture fixation devices or usage of buttons (such as the labial button technique). These options will be provided based on the pet’s type of fracture or luxation and available techniques to promote appropriate healing. The goal of any treatment is a comfortable occlusion and a mouth free of pain and infection.

X-ray image showing a side view of a human neck with vertebrae visible.

Before

Caudal Mandibular Fracture
Dental X-ray showing a side view of teeth and jawbone structure.

After

Healed Mandibular Fracture Site
Close-up of a person wearing blue gloves examining a dog's open mouth, focusing on the gums and teeth.

Before

Gingival Laceration
Close-up of a dog's mouth showing stitches along the gums and roof, with medical tubing visible in the background.

After

Laceration Repair
X-ray image of a shoulder joint showing bones and soft tissue.

Before

Complete comminuted fracture of left mandible with luxation to 304 (lower left canine)
An X-ray image showing the side view of a human shoulder and upper arm.

After

Healed fracture 12 weeks post op
A close-up of an animal's mouth with dental treatment. A gloved hand is examining the teeth, and a tube is inserted. The background shows a metal cage.
Interdental splint application for treatment of mandibular fracture
An X-ray of a person’s leg showing a long metal rod fixed along the length of the bone.
Root Canal to treat luxation to 304
A black cat with wide eyes has two white buttons placed on its face, one below each eye.
Labial button technique for caudal mandibular fractures or TMJ luxation

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Call (218) 461-4825 or book online to schedule your pet’s advanced dental appointment.

A veterinarian examines a dog's open mouth, revealing dental issues and tartar buildup. The vet is wearing blue gloves.

Frequently Asked Questions About Jaw Fractures & Oral Trauma

In cases of severe jaw fractures or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) luxation, treatments may involve appliances to limit jaw movement, such as soft muzzles, fracture fixation devices, or the labial button technique. These options are tailored to each pet’s needs to ensure a pain-free, comfortable recovery and proper occlusion.

Jaw fractures in pets are treated using techniques like interosseous wires, intradental splints, or other immobilization methods to allow proper alignment and healing. Healing time can vary between 4 to 8 weeks, depending on the severity of the fracture and the pet’s age, with older pets often requiring longer recovery periods.

Jaw fractures in pets are typically caused by trauma, such as car accidents, fights with other animals, or severe periodontal disease. To diagnose the extent of the injury, a thorough workup, including full-mouth dental radiographs, is performed to assess the fracture location and overall oral health.